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Heating and cooling via use of geothermal technology has been around a long
time. It essentially taps into the temperature of the earth below the frost line,
thereby heating and cooling buildings at significant savings. It's the world's
most efficient way to heat and cool commercial buildings.
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There are two types of such geothermal systems. Each taps the earth’s inexhaustible
supply of renewable thermal energy, underground or underwater,
where temperatures remain fairly moderate at 45°-55°F, year-round.
“Closed loop” systems use the earth as the heat transfer medium, employing a mixture of
water and non-toxic antifreeze pumped through a continuous loop of sealed polyethylene
pipes buried beneath the ground, vertically or horizontally. The mixture never comes in
contact with the earth. “Open loop” systems draw water directly from a well and pump it through a heat exchanger at the geothermal heat pump, after which
the water is returned to the source — just as clean as before.
The Environmental Protection Agency found that, even on a source fuel basis — accounting for all losses in
the fuel cycle including electricity generation at power plants —
geothermal systems average 40% greater efficiency than air source heat pumps, 48%
greater efficiency than the best gas furnaces and 75% greater efficiency than oil furnaces.
Today’s best geothermal systems outperform the best gas technology, gas heat pumps, by
an average of 36% in heating mode and 43% in cooling mode.
Traditional systems have two major shortcomings. They
heat or cool an entire building at once, with little or no
ability to control comfort levels in individual rooms or
zones. Second, they occupy tremendous space both inside
and outside the building.
A geothermal system creates an
exceptionally comfortable working
environment, giving tenants
or building occupants precise
temperature control, by room
or by zone. Humidity levels
are ideal. There’s no “blast”
of hot air, or “cold blow.”
Temperatures don’t fluctuate, so thermostats
don’t need constant adjustment.
Geothermal systems can compensate for morning or
afternoon shade, heat buildup or temperature variance
anywhere in a building. Larger areas such as conference
or banquet rooms, auditoriums, indoor pools or fitness
centers can also be controlled by separate heat pumps — so there’s no need to heat or cool the rest of the building
if these spaces are used only occasionally.
Geothermal systems are also much more compact than
traditional systems, and out of sight. Mechanical rooms
can be smaller. There are no boilers, smoke stacks or fuel
tanks. No massive rooftop chillers requiring
added structural support, labor and
construction costs. No holes
drilled in roofs to secure them
either, reducing the risk of
leaks. No above-ground
equipment to be seen at all.
In fact, the surface above a
ground loop can be used for
parking lots, walking paths or
courtyards — an added plus for
communities that want to protect or
expand precious green space. And because
geothermal equipment is usually underground (wells
and piping) and inside (heat pumps), it’s not exposed to
damage from weather or vandals.

Dramatic cost savings are possible with geothermal systems. Heat from the ground is
free, and the only electricity needed is for moving that heat between your home and the ground. Spending the money to install and operate a geothermal system can provide payback
in as little as two to seven years! Ground-source heat is a naturally
renewable energy source and friendly to the environment.
And if you had such a system installed, how would you like to have virtually free hot water? This is very
possible! An attachment called a “desuperheater” could be added to your system - this connects your heat pump to your water heater. When the energy from the heat pump isn’t needed, it’s diverted to your water heater. For most of the summer, you’ll be getting virtually free hot water!
There are multiple sources for additional information, among them the following:
Links to Additional Geothermal Information
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Our good partner in Darlington, MD, is Groundloop Inc Heating and Air Conditioning - call them at 410-836-1706. Their website also has excellent information regarding geothermal systems.
www.groundloop.com
We work in Pennsylvania with Chelsea Heating and Air , Avondale, PA, for installation and maintenance of our geothermal heating and air conditioning systems - check them out at www.chelseaair.com
In Delaware, Pennsylvania, and in Maryland we work closely with our friends at Calvert Comfort - Wilmington, DE (or call them at 302-998-0460)
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